- Load latest SSH and SYSUSER modules from http://naswebsite.com/wiki/Products or http://www.futterknecht.at/index.php/downloadsep/docpage/cat_view/34-thecus-n5200/35-n5200-modules/63-n5200miscmodules
- Optionally change password of user sys (default password is sys)
- On the remote host create rsa keys:
ssh-keygen
Do not enter a pass-phrase (so automatic logon works)
Default filename and path is ok
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
Copy content of id_rsa.pub
- Copy the contents of id_rsa.pub to Thecus storage into
/raid/data/module/SSHD/system/etc/ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 0600 /raid/data/module/SSHD/system/etc/ssh/authorized_keys
- At the first logon a warning appears that the hostkey is added to know_hosts. Enter yes to proceed.
- Enter the following command from remote host to poweroff Thecus
ssh sys@Thecus.IP.Address /sbin/poweroff
Thursday, June 30, 2011
Friday, June 24, 2011
How to configure vMA as a destination of ESXi logs
Add a second virtual disk to store your logs:
Power off vMA
Add a second virtual disk to the vMA VM
Power on vMA
Login using vi-admin
Format the new Disk with the following command: fdisk /dev/sdb
Use the n command to create a new partition
Use the p command to make the new partition a primary partition
Press 1 to make it partition #1
Use the default for the First Cylinder
Use the default for the Last Cylinder
Use the p command to verify the partition table
Use the w command to write the partition table to the hard disk
Press Enter a couple of times to confirm it's finished and return to the command prompt
Now we need to format the partition using the follow command: sudo mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb1
Now we have our new disk ready, we now need to mount it:
Edit /etc/fstab using the following command: nano /etc/fstab
Enter in the following line:
/dev/sdb1 /var/log/syslog ext3 defaults,auto 1 2
Use Ctrl+X then y to save the file
Next: cd /var/log/ then mkdir syslog
Change the owner of the /syslog dir: sudo chown vi-admin:root /var/log/syslog
finally mount /var/log/syslog to mount the disk
Ok, now our new disk is mounted, we need to tell the vilogger application to store your logfiles there. The default location is /var/log/vmware so we need to change it:
Edit the vilogger config file using: nano /etc/vmware/viconfig/vilogdefaults.xml
(or /etc/vmware/vMA/vMA.conf in v4.1)
Change the file to match this:/var/log/syslog (This appears twice, change both)
Use Ctrl+X then y to save the file
Restart vilogger by: service vmware-vilogd restart
Now vilogger is set to store your ESXi logfiles onto your new disk.
Stop the rsyslog daemon:
sudo service rsyslog stop
Modify rsyslog file:
sudo nano /etc/sysconfig/rsyslog
Changed parameter: SYSLOGD_OPTIONS="-r -m 0"
Use Ctrl+X then y to save the file
Restart rsyslog:
sudo service rsyslog start
Open one firewall port on the vMA’s firewall:
sudo iptables -I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT 2 -i eth0 -p udp --dport 514 -j ACCEPT
Save the rule to make sure that it stays there after a reboot:
sudo service iptables save
Configure the ESXi host using vMA to send those logs to vMA:
vifptarget -s vmsrv.address.local
vicfg-syslog -s vMA.address.local
For the free ESXi you can use vSphere Client to configure syslog:
From the Advanced Settings of the Configuration tab select Syslog and set the
Syslog.Remote.Hostname parameter to the IP address of vMA
Enable the vilogger in vMA to collect the logs:
vilogger enable –server vmsrv.address.local –numrotation 20 –maxfilesize 10 –collectionperiod 10
View the logs:
tail -f /var/log/syslog/vmsrv.address.local/vpxa.log
Read more in these links:
http://www.simonlong.co.uk/blog/2010/05/28/using-vma-as-your-esxi-syslog-server
http://www.vladan.fr/how-to-configure-vma-as-a-destination-of-esxi-log-files
Power off vMA
Add a second virtual disk to the vMA VM
Power on vMA
Login using vi-admin
Format the new Disk with the following command: fdisk /dev/sdb
Use the n command to create a new partition
Use the p command to make the new partition a primary partition
Press 1 to make it partition #1
Use the default for the First Cylinder
Use the default for the Last Cylinder
Use the p command to verify the partition table
Use the w command to write the partition table to the hard disk
Press Enter a couple of times to confirm it's finished and return to the command prompt
Now we need to format the partition using the follow command: sudo mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb1
Now we have our new disk ready, we now need to mount it:
Edit /etc/fstab using the following command: nano /etc/fstab
Enter in the following line:
/dev/sdb1 /var/log/syslog ext3 defaults,auto 1 2
Use Ctrl+X then y to save the file
Next: cd /var/log/ then mkdir syslog
Change the owner of the /syslog dir: sudo chown vi-admin:root /var/log/syslog
finally mount /var/log/syslog to mount the disk
Ok, now our new disk is mounted, we need to tell the vilogger application to store your logfiles there. The default location is /var/log/vmware so we need to change it:
Edit the vilogger config file using: nano /etc/vmware/viconfig/vilogdefaults.xml
(or /etc/vmware/vMA/vMA.conf in v4.1)
Change the file to match this:
Use Ctrl+X then y to save the file
Restart vilogger by: service vmware-vilogd restart
Now vilogger is set to store your ESXi logfiles onto your new disk.
Stop the rsyslog daemon:
sudo service rsyslog stop
Modify rsyslog file:
sudo nano /etc/sysconfig/rsyslog
Changed parameter: SYSLOGD_OPTIONS="-r -m 0"
Use Ctrl+X then y to save the file
Restart rsyslog:
sudo service rsyslog start
Open one firewall port on the vMA’s firewall:
sudo iptables -I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT 2 -i eth0 -p udp --dport 514 -j ACCEPT
Save the rule to make sure that it stays there after a reboot:
sudo service iptables save
Configure the ESXi host using vMA to send those logs to vMA:
vifptarget -s vmsrv.address.local
vicfg-syslog -s vMA.address.local
For the free ESXi you can use vSphere Client to configure syslog:
From the Advanced Settings of the Configuration tab select Syslog and set the
Syslog.Remote.Hostname parameter to the IP address of vMA
Enable the vilogger in vMA to collect the logs:
vilogger enable –server vmsrv.address.local –numrotation 20 –maxfilesize 10 –collectionperiod 10
View the logs:
tail -f /var/log/syslog/vmsrv.address.local/vpxa.log
Read more in these links:
http://www.simonlong.co.uk/blog/2010/05/28/using-vma-as-your-esxi-syslog-server
http://www.vladan.fr/how-to-configure-vma-as-a-destination-of-esxi-log-files
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